The Market Participants Survey results are based on questionnaire responses from about 30 financial market participants.

The Bank of Canada is the nation’s central bank. We are not a commercial bank and do not offer banking services to the public ...

The Bank of Canada is the nation’s central bank. We are not a commercial bank and do not offer banking services to the public ...

This article examines what market conditions lead to extreme losses in global financial systems. Using a reverse stress testing approach, it introduces two measures of systemic risk by starting from ...

This paper shows that survey expectations can be used to uncover how households subjectively think about inflation and unemployment dynamics jointly. The commonly documented "stagflation view", namely ...

Expand your understanding of spending and saving, discover your place in the economy and explore a world-class currency collection.

Expand your understanding of spending and saving, discover your place in the economy and explore a world-class currency collection.

Expand your understanding of spending and saving, discover your place in the economy and explore a world-class currency collection.

The BoC–BoE database of sovereign debt defaults, published and updated annually by the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, provides comprehensive estimates of stocks of government obligations in ...

Expand your understanding of spending and saving, discover your place in the economy and explore a world-class currency collection. We supervise payment service providers under the Retail Payment ...

Expand your understanding of spending and saving, discover your place in the economy and explore a world-class currency collection.