Our study presents a flash Joule heating (FJH) combined with chlorination (FJH-Cl 2) as an efficient method for rare earth elements (REE) separation and recovery from electronic waste. FJH-Cl 2 ...

Assessing the ergodicity of graphene liquid cell electron microscope measurements, we report that loop states of circular DNA interconvert reversibly and that loop numbers follow the Boltzmann ...

This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural Articles by members of the National Academy of Sciences elected in 2017. Edited by Kenneth A. Ribet, University of California, Berkeley, CA ...

Number 1A, 1948 by Jackson Pollock is an iconic example of the artist’s action painting technique. The red and yellow pigments used in the painting have been previously identified, but the painting ...

Flowering plants have evolved various types of physical defense mechanisms, such as thorns, prickles, and spines, to protect against herbivory. The common feature of these sharp structures is the ...

Using well-established microarchaeological sampling methods, we reached a precise radiocarbon date of 800 BC for the Siloam Pool’s monumental water dam in Jerusalem. This date is a critical link ...

GdPtBi and NdPtBi belong to the Heusler family of compounds and are conventional antiferromagnets below 9 and 2.1 K, respectively. We present evidence for magnetic-field–induced Weyl physics in these ...

Extracellular redox-active compounds, flavins and other quinones, have been hypothesized to play a major role in the delivery of electrons from cellular metabolic systems to extracellular insoluble ...

All known 4-manifolds invariants cannot distinguish a possible counterexample to the smooth 4-dimensional Poincare Conjecture from the standard 4-sphere. The L invariant, defined in this paper, can do ...

Contributed by John B. Goodenough, September 30, 2016 (sent for review August 24, 2016; reviewed by Ken Poeppelmeier and Jean-Marie Tarascon) ...

As policy makers are increasingly interested in implementing nudge-type interventions, it is essential that we understand under what conditions they can improve policy-relevant outcomes to make the ...

Open in Viewer RoBMA PSMA model-averaged posterior mean effect size estimates with 95% credible intervals and Bayes factors for the absence of the effect for the combined sample or split by either the ...