Learn about foreign exchange risk, its types, and effective hedging strategies. Discover how investors and businesses manage currency fluctuations to minimize loss.
Discover how the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) measures currency competitiveness globally, and learn how the NEER impacts forex markets and trade policy analysis.
Pakistan’s Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) rose to 101.73 in September 2025, up from 100.09 in August, according to the ...
Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation This paper investigates the impact of natural disasters on exchange rate movements in different country groups with ...
Some results have been hidden because they may be inaccessible to you
Show inaccessible results
Feedback