Bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) are members of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily that regulate diverse aspects of vascular biology. In endothelial cells, BMP ligands such as BMP2, BMP4 and ...
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a serious neurodegenerative disease largely affecting older adults. Apart from age, it also shows sex-based differences, with women being more at risk. However, the origin ...
Cell signaling is crucial for cells to communicate and function correctly. Disruptions in these pathways, caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors, can lead to uncontrolled cell growth, ...